Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Five Year Mission: Awkward First Draft

The recent book, "Dear Los Angeles," contains some 500 pages of diary extracts, letters, and excerpts from memoranda from the 1700s to the 2010's, arranged by date (Jan 1, Jan 2, Jan 3...).

For August 2, 1966, author Gene Roddenberry had penned this:

This is the story of the United Space Ship Enterprise. Assigned a five-year patrol of our galaxy, the giant starship visits Earth colonies, regulates commerce, and explores strange new worlds and civilizations.  These are its voyages - and its adventures.

The series Star Trek premiered in September 1966.  By August 10, Roddenberry had:

Space, the final frontier. These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise. Its five-year mission: to explore strange new worlds, to seek out new life and new civilizations, to boldly go where no man has gone before.

10 pm December 23 Hollywood

Many relatives join us for the holiday week.  The slow passage of time led me to notice that there is no name for the second evening before Christmas - December 23.

It fell on a Monday this year, and our dog Trixie and I headed out at 9 or 10 pm into Hollywood.   We drove up La Brea to Sunset & LaBrea, where there is a small mini mall on the west side.  Not the mini-mall facing Sunset from the northwest corner, or the one opposite at the northeast corner, the one just further north on La Brea.

This mini-mall is one of those mysteries of Los Angeles, with shops indiscriminately tossed together.   On the ground floor there is a large laundromat - empty at 10 pm but for one woman.  Next to that, a hole-in-the-wall Middle Eastern place called Sultani where I've stopped a couple times.  Next to that, a dingy dive bar out of either the film noir era or the movie Barflies.  Next to that, a third-rate-looking liquor store.  Next to that, a remarkable Persian ice cream shop.

The Persian ice cream shop, inhabiting this mall for 25 years, is called Mashti Malone's.  Supposedly the prior shop there had paid for a large shamrock on the boulevard sign and they couldn't afford to change it, so Iranian "Mashti" became "Mashti Malone" to fit the shamrock neon sign, the shamrock now embellished with middle eastern letters.   They have over a dozen flavors of ice creams, including exotic Persian flavors like lavendar and rosewater. 

I got my usual - stracciatella, because I know what this means in Italian.   I also got two cartons of Bahklava, which will be a cover for when I get home and there would be doubts I have not walked the dog but only driven for ice cream.   ("Look, I got bakhlava for everybody and all the guests!") 

In the parking lot, which was two-thirds empty, a young black woman wandered around, apparently being the guard to keep non-customers from stealing the spaces.   But there were almost no cars coming and going and most of the spaces were empty.  Walking past her, I nodded hello.  She had a spiral high school style notebook filling top to bottom with handwriting, but what she was writing I have no idea.  It would be interesting to know.   Maybe she will be there another night.  I know the bahklava will be.

As Trixie and I pulled out, Trixie's passenger window was down and she was in Universal Car Position, front paws on the window edge, head out, tongue hanging.  At the corner of the lot a middle-aged woman stood by a misshapen bag of possessions and was ranting loudly into the night sky.   We waiting for an open stretch and pulled out on La Brea, and turned southbound.





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A 1995 essay by Christopher Hitchens, about Sunset Boulevard, quotes Joan Didion as having remarked, the intersection of Sunset and La Brea (shown here) was "the middle of nowhere."


Saturday, December 14, 2019

A Feminist Revisioning of "The Trouble With Angels" (And Notes on Other Movies)

Recently, a friend mentioned a favorite movie of his that was always enjoyable to see again. 

A week later, I ran across an interesting short movie video-essay on YouTube on a movie I've liked on multiple viewings - The Trouble With Angels.

The Trouble With Angels doesn't show up on any top-10 lists.  It's a 1966 comedy that follows Mary Clancy (Haley Mills), a teen girl from a single-parent family whose father whom we infer is an orphan and whose uncle has deposited her in one boarding school after another.  Mary runs through boarding schools the way the Von Trapp family went through nannies.   Her guardian/uncle isn't interested in her (he always has a new convertible and a new girlfriend) and she's ended up at an all-girls Catholic school at an old mansion in the woods somewhere.  She quickly acquires a sidekick, and they get into a series of rebellious escapades (from invading the nuns' quarters during Mass to smoking in the attic. )   In a surprise ending, Mary decides to stay at the convent as a novice in the last minutes of the film, as the school-year ends.

It's held my attention on repeated viewings because it's a well-crafted film - like a well-made play, diverse characters are presented ins sequence, protagonists and antagonists align, there are highs and lows and tension and surprises.  The music is a catchy theme (by a major film composer) that's reprised in a variety of orchestrations.   The film has been criticized for Mary's sudden and (to some) unsupported decision to stay as a novice; but I have two takes on that.  First, Mary is clearly a developing character and grows emotionally through her experiences in the film, and develops both insight and affection for the nuns' lives and personalities as the year moves along.  The movie, on second viewing, has a series of very carefully woven set-pieces that expose Mary to puzzlement, insights, and development.   Second, it IS intended to be a surprise that Mary makes that decision, the author intends to make the point that life is an unexpected and mysterious thing, and we should be open to sudden change and new experiences and directions.  Indeed, on second viewing, Trouble With Angels delivers us with a radical challenge: What events and relationships are going on in our lives, earlier today, tomorrow, this year, which if fully understood, would bring us to a radical new insight and new plan, for next year?

Laura Ivins' Film Essay

Somehow, I stumbled across a four-minute film essay on YouTube, "The Female Gaze in Ida Lupino's The Trouble With Angels."  It's by Laura Ivins of the film program at Indiana University (and there's a blog that complements the video here).   She draws from a feminist viewpoint that's been written about regarding Trouble.   trouble is based on a book written by a woman, the screenplay is by a woman, the director is a woman, nearly all the characters are women.   A to Z, it's about women with diverse ages and personalities learning about each other, building relationships, and navigating largely in a world without men.   Mary's decision to stay as a novice can be seen as her creative and bold escape from a grim vision of the disappointments and limits of classical daughter/mother/wife roles that fail, by far, to live up to their promised stereotypes of happiness. 



The film is available for a few dollars rental from  major VOD venders.

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Core Creative Team for Trouble

Trouble is based on a book by Jane Trahey; a script by Blanche Hanalis; directed by Ida Lupino; music by Jerry Goldsmith.   All four were remarkable people.  Jane Trahey was both a writer and also very successful in advertising.  Blanche Hanalis contributed to many scripts and was the creator of Little House on the Prairie.  Ida Lupino was a successful actress before she became a success director and one of the very few women directors of the 50s and 60s.  Jerry Goldsmith was a very productive film composer with many well-known credits.  They were 42, 50, 47, and 39 in 1965 when the film was made.  Speaking of ages, the lead Haley Mills was 19 in 1965, but her co-star June Harding was 28.  In 2019, Mills is alive at 73; Harding died in 2019 at 81.

More About Craft

Ivins' video notes a moving scene where the normally stiff Mother Superior breaks down alone in the chapel with the casket of another nun.  There is an earlier scene (it takes place at midnight by a fireplace) where there is a 1:1 set piece between Mother Superior and the nun who'll die, carefully placed to provide a backdrop for what the girls see when the Mother Superior responds, publicly and privately, to the death.  This is one of many examples of how carefully crafted the arc of the film is; most every scene is there for a reason playing back to earlier, or forward to later, scenes.  (The scene of a student field trip to a nursing home shows very old women from the secular world abandoned after husbands die and children movie away, one of the things that makes the social life of the convent a little more attractive to Mary.)  I'm the first to say I'd miss 80% of this on  a cold first viewing, which helps to explain why (as Ivins quotes) first-run reviewers for NYT and Washington Post usually felt the movie lacked enough motivation for Mary's character development.  It's one of those movies that is even better to watch for the storytelling when you know what's going to happen in the end.

The Social Clock

It's important to wind back the social clock to take in Trouble With Angels.  Today, the setting of a convent and the plot twist of a bright young girl becoming a nun is frankly bizarre, like having a character having three heads.  In the 1950s and early 1960s, entering training as a priest or nun was an unusual choice, and a head-turning one, but in a strongly Catholic community it wouldn't be bizarre.

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Sequel

The nuns appear in a 1968 sequel, Where Angels Go, Trouble Follows.  "Trouble" is essentially a 1950s film, probably conceived around '64.   "Where Angels Go" has definite allusions to a changing culture, if embryonic, and there are two versions of the "Where Angels Go" poster, one old-fashioned and one in a "mod" 1968 style.   (1968 is same year as "Yellow Submarine" and just one year before 1969's "Easy Rider.")

Humor

YouTube has a recut of the Trouble With Angels in the format of the trailer for a horror film - here.

A Few More Actresses

The cast.  Some of the background actors had interesting stories.  Camilla Sparv, a Swedish actress who plays the "young beautiful sexy nun," was married to Herbert Hoover III, of the Hoover vacuum fortune, then Robert Evans, a very successful film producer.  Another young background nun, Dolores Sutton, had a long film and stage career.  Portia Nelson, known as a nun both in Troubles and in Sound of Music, had a long cabaret career, was a prolific songwriter, and composed a poem often quoted in 12-step programs.  Rosalind Russell, of course, had a long acting career ranging from His Girl Friday in 1940 to Auntie Mame and Gypsy  in 1958 and 1962.  She was a devoted Catholic and won a special Humanitarian Academy Award for her work with medical and social causes.  Russell also uses a classic mid-Atlantic accent, more familiar from the 1930s and 1940s.

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I had remembered Mary's guardian as her father, but he's her uncle, so it's implied she's an orphan.  Maybe the hands-off detachment he exhibits toward her is too grim or upsetting to attribute to a father, and it's more survivable that an uncle would treat her so off-handedly.  If her father was the awful one, it would attract too much emotional attention from the viewer, whereas the uncle can appear on stage once or twice briefly and we just brush him off and focus on Mary.

For a TCM Robert Osborne intro to Trouble, here.

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I don't think I could ever make a best-5 or best-10 movie list, but on a plane recently I jotted down some favorite movies of mine.
  • Smashed (2012) LA-set movie about a Gen-X couple with alcoholism, sort of an updated Days of Wine and Roses; with Mary Kate Winstead.
  • Trouble with Angels (1966)
  • Children of a Lesser God (1986) From a play; about a young deaf woman and a teacher who falls in love with her; from a play.  With Marlee Matlin and William Hurt.
  • Cinema Paradiso (1988)  Set in Italy in the 1980s and 1940s; this one does make some best-10 lists.
  • Being There (1979)  A slow-moving and surreal film; for me, it's engrossing to watch for development and detail from beginning to end.  Peter Sellers' last film; Shirley MacLaine.
  • Mary Poppins (1964) and Sound of Music (1965).   The Julie Andrews fan club? Surprisingly, I find I can watch both of these beginning to end every year without a moment's loss of attention.  There's a school of thought that the main character in Mary Poppins is actually the father - he has the most challenges and the biggest character development, and it's interesting to watch from that viewpoint.  
  • Ballad of Buster Scruggs (2018)  Seven independent short films bundled together.  By the Coen Brothers (I also loved the very different Fargo); in Buster, the first and last chapters are my favorites.
  • Celluloid Closet (1995)  This is a documentary about the history of gays portrayed in film.  I've felt it's one of the best documentaries I know, and it is not only a history of 100 years of film, but also a 90 minute tour of 100 years of American history and visual and social change.
  • Beautiful Mind (2001)  Award-winning movie of John Nash, a Nobel Laureate burdened by schizophrenia.  It swept Best Picture, Best Director, Best screenplay, Best Actress, and nominated for Best Actor.
  • Threepenny Opera.  I love this originally German musical or operetta by Brecht and Weill, 1929.  There are three filmed versions, 1931 (original German with English subtitles); as "Mack the Knife," a 1989 US version with Raul Julia; and finally, there was a stunningly well done 2018 German version released as "Mackie Messer: Dreigroschenfilm" only in German and I've seen the DVD which sadly lacks English subtitles.  This last version brilliantly cuts back and forth between Brecht and his colleagues and a filmed version of the play and ends with characters marching out of the play and into present-day London.   (E.g. breaking the fourth wall, as Brecht did).   Really well done; ought to be released on Netflix with subtitles.
  • Nothing in Common (1986)  Not-well-known film about Tom Hanks and Jackie Gleason in a difficult but evolving father-son relatinoship.
  • Downfall (2004)  Famous modern drama about the last ten days of Berlin before the Russian military victory; most of it set in Hitler's bunker. 
  • Casino Jack (2010) and Miss Sloane (2016).  Two very different movies about Washington behind-the-scenes and lobbyists.   Casino Jack is a hoot to watch (Kevin Spacey stars), while Miss Sloane has one of the best surprise endings of any movie, for my money.  
  • Chicago (2002) and Cabaret (1972).  Two all-time successful musicals.
  • Love Actually (2003) and Magnolia (199).   Not usually placed together, both are famous for being big-cast, extra-complicated but slickly-moving films with a half-dozen or more major subplots going on at once.
  • The Expert (YouTube, 2014, 7 minutes).  Incredibly funny and para-realistic view of strategy consulting and working with clients.   Every character represents a real-world role.   23M views on YouTube.